Will AI Replace Lawyers?

It’s safe to say that artificial intelligence (AI) has infiltrated our lives. The technology can be used to write compelling content, answer questions, and fulfill commands in a matter of seconds–which has raised the question, will AI replace lawyers?

Despite the excitement this innovative technology holds, it’s also raised a litany of concerns around whether it may eliminate jobs in the legal industry. These fears have been further exacerbated as advances, like ChatGPT and Harvey AI, open up new possibilities—not to mention the technology’s recent acing of the Bar Exam. The president has even signed an Executive Order to manage the risks of AI.

So, is AI going to replace lawyers? The short answer: No. If anything, AI is poised to help lawyers.

In this blog post, we’ll examine the current state of AI in the legal industry, the advantages and drawbacks of the technology, and what AI means for all legal professionals.

The current state of AI in law

 According to our latest Legal Trends Report, 79% of legal professionals are now using AI in some capacity in their practice, while 24% have adopted AI widely or universally. This is up from only 19% of law firms using AI in their practice in 2023.

As for how they’re using it, most are turning to the technology to automate tedious tasks, like legal research, contract analysis, and document review.

Clearly, the majority of legal professionals aren’t yet using AI to their advantage. So, what’s holding them back? 

When asked about the barriers preventing adoption, the 2022 ABA Legal Technology Survey Report listed the accuracy of the technology as the number one concern (36.4%), followed by the cost to implement it (34.2%) and its reliability (33.8%).

Be sure to check out our resource hub on AI for lawyers to learn more.

What is an AI attorney?

Let’s leave the idea of artificial intelligence lawyers to SciFi for now—AI attorneys aren’t sentient robots in suits. They’re simply great lawyers like you who are empowered by AI tools: software powered by machine learning and natural language processing, designed to help with tasks like drafting documents, reviewing contracts, or digging through legal research.

AI lawyers think of these tools as super-fast assistants with a lot of data under the hood. They don’t argue in court or build strategy from scratch (yet), but they can speed up the parts of your workflow that would otherwise eat up hours. It’s not about replacing lawyers—it’s about letting them focus on higher-value work while AI handles the heavy lifting in the background.

But like any powerful tool, AI needs thoughtful use. The legal field is full of nuance, and there are ethical and practical concerns to navigate: bias in algorithms, privacy, accuracy, and accountability, to name a few. The goal isn’t to hand over the reins—but to learn how to drive with better navigation.

Check out the current legal AI ecosystem here (A list of the different legal AI tools, and how lawyers are using them)

Will there be AI lawyers?

Not exactly—but AI will increasingly act as a powerful assistant to lawyers. While AI can draft documents, analyze contracts, and streamline legal workflows, it doesn’t meet the criteria to be a lawyer. It lacks the capacity for independent legal judgment, cannot represent clients in court, and doesn’t carry a legal license. What we’ll see instead is the rise of AI-powered legal tools that support—but don’t replace—licensed professionals. These tools will help lawyers work more efficiently, but the legal profession will remain rooted in human expertise, ethics, and critical thinking.

The perks and pitfalls of AI

Like any new technology, AI has both benefits and downsides for the legal industry. Below, we’ve summarized some of the key ones that you should know about.

Pros of AI for law firms:

AI can save time. As any lawyer knows, legal work is filled with repetitive, mundane tasks that quickly fill up a day—whether it’s researching laws, summarizing or pulling cited details out of documents with legal-specific AI tools like Clio Duo, or using AI chatbots like ChatGPT for drafting assistance. AI has the power to automate this work and complete it in a fraction of the time. The result? Lawyers can focus on what truly matters and help more clients, which can increase job satisfaction, improve their bottom line, and elevate client relationships.

AI promotes greater productivity. By streamlining processes and automating workflows, lawyers can be more efficient in their work. Take eDiscovery, as one example. Trained algorithms in machine learning can identify patterns in vast amounts of data and identify what information is relevant at an astonishing speed. This allows lawyers to finish tasks at a much faster rate. 

AI can elevate lawyers’ work. Legal professionals can use more sophisticated AI-powered tools to augment their work. These tools can assist with tasks like drafting legal documents, conducting legal research, and analyzing contracts. In particular, document automation, which is offered through a legal software solution like Clio, speeds up routine tasks and allows lawyers to focus on higher-level work that require human judgment, such as negotiation, advocacy, and counseling.

Cons of AI for law firms:

Mistakes happen. Misused source material and factual errors are common downsides associated with artificial intelligence. Compounding this challenge is the fact that technologies, like ChatGPT, don’t provide sources for where information is collected from. As a result, many lawyers struggle to know what’s true and what isn’t—and must exercise increased caution when using them.

It carries ethical concerns. Ethical considerations must be taken into consideration when using AI—including data privacy and security, the potential for misuse, and the risk of bias and discrimination.

Strategic work can be a challenge. Attorneys are skilled at arguing cases and challenging outcomes in a way that machines simply can’t replicate. For instance, an attorney knows from experience if a client is withholding information, and can probe deeper to test versions of events. While AI can process and analyze data, it does not possess the critical thinking or emotional intelligence skills necessary for reading people. Plus, while humans can work with incomplete information, AI is poor at reasoning from it. 

Will AI reduce the job market for lawyers?

AI may shift the types of legal jobs available, but it’s unlikely to shrink the overall job market for lawyers. As automation handles more repetitive tasks, the demand will grow for lawyers who can offer strategic thinking, specialized knowledge, and human judgment. New roles may even emerge—like legal technologists or AI compliance advisors. Rather than eliminating jobs, AI will redefine them, making adaptability and tech-savviness key skills for the future legal workforce.

To sum it all up: it’s unlikely that AI will replace lawyers. This is largely because the technology lacks the ability to solve complex challenges, think critically, and even possess the empathy that’s so critical to client relationships. 

That said, there are areas where AI can be beneficial, such as in automating tasks and time tracking to help increase billable hours. That’s precisely where its true power lies.

The potential impact of legal education

AI isn’t only transforming how law firms work; it’s also changing the way legal education is delivered.

In recent years, many law schools have evolved their curricula to include courses and training in AI and other technologies. Doing so is playing a profound role in equipping law students with the skills needed to thrive in this changing landscape, whether it’s to use the technology for repetitive tasks, assess its accuracy, or protect client confidentiality. 

As a result, many students are graduating with new skills that make them competitive. They can enter the workforce with the knowledge of how to construct legal arguments, and also stand out as an adopter of the latest in innovative technology and legal tools.

Today, law students must have a firm grasp of technology for a successful career in law moving forward. Read up on the best law school rankings in 2024.

Clio’s industry-leading legal technology helps prepare students for the future of legal. With our Academic Access Program, instructors, administrators, and students receive complimentary access. The program provides valuable learning tools for students and instructors, including on-demand training and learning resources, step-by-step guides, fictitious case study assignments, and fully functional Clio accounts at no cost.

The future of legal with AI

Just as AI will augment—not replace—the work that lawyers do, so too will AI reshape the future of legal.

As we look to the future, here are three predictions for how AI will continue to shape the legal industry.

1. A changing regulatory landscape for AI adoption

As AI becomes increasingly prevalent in the legal profession, there will be an even greater need for new rules and guidelines to ensure that these tools are used in a way that’s safe, ethical, and effective. As a result, we will likely see a crop of regulations emerge for AI in the legal industry. This means that lawyers must keep a pulse on the current regulatory landscape and closely follow how it evolves in the near future.

2. Access to justice will be top of mind thanks to AI

AI-powered legal tools have the potential to increase access to justice by making legal services more affordable and accessible. This is because it reduces the time to complete tasks, which means that law firms can pass those savings on to clients. However, there are concerns that AI could also exacerbate existing inequalities and widen the justice gap, due to biases inherent in the data sets.

3. Law firm structure will change with AI

AI is likely to change the structure of law firms, with smaller firms having access to the same AI-powered tools as larger firms. This could level the playing field, making legal services more affordable and accessible. It may also lead to the creation of new types of legal service providers that specialize in AI-powered legal services. Discover where your firm currently fits in the legal AI adoption curve.

Are you ready to implement AI into your law firm’s workflow but are unsure what steps to take for a safe and effective adoption? Check out this guide: How to Introduce AI Into Your Law Firm’s Workflow (The Right Way).

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So, will AI replace lawyers? Our final thoughts

While it has the potential to reshape the legal profession, it is unlikely that AI will replace lawyers.

This is because AI simply can’t perform tasks that require human judgment, like arguing a case before a jury, offering a creative strategy, or building lasting relationships with clients.

Rather than making lawyers obsolete, AI will instead serve to enhance their work. Used effectively, it can empower lawyers to be more productive, produce work with greater accuracy, and focus on more strategic tasks. In short, it can help them gain a competitive edge. 

The legal industry is constantly changing, and it’s more important than ever to stay informed on the advancements in AI and be prepared to adapt to the changing landscape. Training and education are a great way to keep a pulse on the industry.

For example, our CLE-eligible webinar demystifies AI, and Clio Duo, our AI-powered tool, enables lawyers to use AI securely and ethically, safeguarding both firm and client data while enhancing efficiency and productivity.